Fashion Designers Who Was the Fashion Designers That Made a Difference
one. Прочитайте следующие слова и словосочетания вслух и определите их значение:
aesthetics, accessories, latitudes, clothing, garment, market, consumer, range, combinations, patterns, conventional, occasions, specifically, haute couture, bespoke tailoring, mass market, casual, every-24-hour interval habiliment, freelance designer, straight, manufacturers, selfemployed, wearing apparel, muslin, via, precise, painstaking, accuracy, operational outfit, concept, technicality, according, predominantly, prepare-to-wear, quantities, customers, kitsch, high-waisted trousers, bridal.
2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие глаголы:
to anticipate, to crave, to influence, to attempt, to satisfy, to desire, to consider, to design, to bear, to establish, to sketch, to pall, to satisfy, to depend, to figure out, to split up, to guarantee.
three. Подберите эквивалентный перевод словосочетаний из колонки A в колонке В.
4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
FASHION DESIGN
Fashion pattern is the art of the application of blueprint and aesthetics or natural beauty to wear and accessories. Fashion design is influenced by cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over fourth dimension and place. Fashion designers work in a number of means in designing clothing and accessories. Some work alone or as part of a team. They attempt to satisfy consumer want for aesthetically designed habiliment; and, because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, must at times anticipate changing consumer tastes.
Fashion designers endeavour to design apparel which are functional as well every bit aesthetically pleasing. They must consider who is likely to habiliment a garment and the situations in which it will be worn. They have a wide range and combinations of materials to work with and a wide range of colors, patterns and styles to cull from. Though most habiliment worn for everyday wearable falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions, such as evening article of clothing or party dresses.
Some apparel are made specifically for an individual, equally in the case of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, most clothing is designed for the mass market place, especially casual and every-day wear. Manner designers tin can work in a number of many ways. Fashion designers may work full-time for ane fashion as 'in-firm designers' which owns the designs. They may piece of work alone or equally part of a team. Freelance designers piece of work for themselves, selling their designs to way houses, directly to shops, or to wear manufacturers. The garments bear the buyer's label. Some fashion designers set upwardly their ain labels, under which their designs are marketed. Some way designers are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-mode designers cater to specialty stores or high-way department stores. These designers create original garments, also equally those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, however, work for wearing apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and children's fashions for the mass market place. Large designer brands which have a 'name' as their make such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely to be designed by a team of individual designers under the direction of a designer director.
Designing a garment. Way designers work in different means. Some sketch their ideas on paper, while others curtain fabric on a apparel class. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional design maker who and so makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of bill of fare or via a computerized system. The design maker'southward job is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accuracy. Finally, a sample garment is made upward and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Myriam Chalek, owner and founder of Creative Business concern Firm explains that near of the fourth dimension fashion designers only have a fashion concept; the technicality and construction is not idea through during the visual conception and sketching process. Hence, the fashion designer needs to meet with a pattern maker and sample maker to effigy out if the sketch on newspaper can exist brought to life co-ordinate its vision.
Types of fashion. The garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into iii primary categories, although these may be carve up up into boosted, more than specific categories:
i. Haute couture. Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-measure out or haute couture basis (French for high-sewing), with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to order for an private customer, and is ordinarily made from highquality, expensive fabric, sewn with farthermost attending to detail and terminate, often using time-consuming, manus-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.
2. Set up-to-wear (pret-a-porter). Ready-to-wear wearing apparel are a cross between haute couture and mass market place. They are non made for individual customers, only peachy care is taken in the choice and cut of the textile. Clothes are made in small-scale quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are normally presented past mode houses each season during a catamenia known as Way Week. This takes identify on a city-wide basis and occurs twice a year. The main seasons of Fashion Week include, spring/summertime, autumn/winter, resort, swim and conjugal.
3. Mass market. Currently the fashion manufacture relies more on mass market place sales. The mass marketplace caters for a wide range of customers, producing fix set by the famous names in mode. They oftentimes await around a season to make certain a way is going to take hold of on before producing their own versions of the original wait. In order to save coin and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can hands exist done by machine. The end product tin therefore be sold much more cheaply.
In that location is a type of pattern called"kutch"design originated from the High german word"kitschig"meaning"ugly"or"not aesthetically pleasing."Kitsch tin can also refer to"wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion."Ofttimes, high-waisted trousers, associated with the 1980s, are considered a"kitsch"fashion argument.
5. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова: fashion, haute couture , mass marketplace, season, garment.
→ Сasual and every-day wear is designed for…
→ A… garment is made specifically for the wearer's measurements and torso stance.
→ They must consider who is likely to vesture a… and the situations in which it will be worn.
→ Some… designers are self-employed and design for individual clients.
→ Set up-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each… during a menses known as Fashion Week.
half dozen. Сопоставьте следующие понятия:
7. Прочитайте, переведите и озаглавьте текст.
London has long been the capital of the UK fashion industry and has a broad range of strange designs which have integrated with mod British styles. Typical British pattern is smart but innovative yet recently has become more than and more unconventional, fusing traditional styles with modern techniques. Vintage styles play an of import role in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and friction match' the old with the new, which gives British fashion that unique, bohemian artful that many of the other fashion capitals try to imitate. Irish way (both design and styling) is as well heavily influenced by fashion trends from United kingdom. Famous British brands and designers include Burberry, Alexander McQueen, Mulberry, Stella McCartney and Vivienne Westwood.
eight. Переведите следующие предложения письменно.
one. Первым в истории кутюрье традиционно считается модельер, создатель Синдиката Высокой моды Чарльз Фредерик Уорт.
2. С точки зрения искусства мода близка к концептуальному искусству, поскольку она заключается в сочетании различных элементов (прическа, материал одежды, фасон, колор, аксессуары), создающих образ.
3. Мода — это форма безобразия, настолько невыносимого, что мы вынуждены изменять ее каждые полгода. (О. Уайльд).
4. Одежда производится в небольших количествах, чтобы гарантировать эксклюзивность, так что они довольно дорогие.
5. На сегодняшний день наибольшая часть одежды рассчитана на массовый рынок, в особенности для удобной и повседневной носки.
9. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту упражнения 4.
→ What is the function of manner designers?
→ What kind of garments can you name 'haute couture'?
→ What type of collections are presented each season during a period known as Style Week?
→ How does Myriam Chalek explain the designing procedure?
10. Перескажите текст упражнения 4, используя фразы в приложении.
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